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. 2024 Sep 24;16(9):e70136. doi: 10.7759/cureus.70136

Table 4. Recurrence of urinary stones: predominance in young adults.

Analysis of urinary stone recurrence with reference to various factors.

veg: vegetarian; non-veg: non-vegetarian; lit: liters

Parameters Age range Chi-square test  
01-10 11-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60 61-70 71-80 81-90  
Chi-square, df p-value  
Recurrence cases (n=57/530) 1 (1.7) 6 (10.5) 21 (36.8) 16 (28.0) 10 (17.5) 1 (1.7) 2 (3.5) 0 (0) 0 (0)  
Diet Veg diet 0 (0) 2 (3.5) 6 (10.5) 4 (7.0) 5 (8.7) 0 (0) 2 (3.5) 0 (0) 0 (0) 6.946,6 0.3242  
Non-veg diet 1 (1.7) 4 (7.0) 15 (26.3) 12 (21.0) 5 (8.7) 1 (1.7) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0)  
Water intake ≥ 4 lit water/day 0 (0) 1 (1.7) 5 (8.7) 7 (12.2) 3 (5.2) 0 (0) 1 (1.7) 0 (0) 0 (0) 3.581,6 0.7332  
≤ 2 lit water/day 1 (1.7) 5 (8.7) 16 (28.0) 9 (15.7) 7 (12.2) 1 (1.7) 1 (1.7) 0 (0) 0 (0)  
Stone location Kidney 0 (0) 3 (5.2) 15 (26.3) 9 (15.7) 5 (8.7) 1 (1.7) 1 (1.7) 0 (0) 0(0) 14.84,12 0.2505  
Bladder 1 (1.7) 3 (5.2) 2 (3.5) 5 (8.7) 1 (1.7) 0 (0) 1 (1.7) 0 (0) 0(0)  
Ureter 0 (0) 0 (0) 4 (7.0) 2 (3.5) 4 (7.0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0(0)  
Gender Male 1 (1.7) 4 (7.0) 15 (26.3) 11 (19.2) 6 (10.5) 1 (1.7) 1 (1.7) 0 (0) 0 (0) 1.663,6 0.948  
Female 0 (0) 2 (3.5) 6 (10.5) 5 (3.5) 4 (7.0) 0 (0) 1 (1.7) 0 (0) 0 (0)