TABLE 1.

Adjusted odds (multivariable model) of Not having a Pap smear test during lifetime among cultural groups. Women 21–70 years (2015–2019).

Variable	Category	Adjusted OR	95% CI	p‐Value
Cultural group
	White (reference)	1
	Black	2.62	(1.82, 3.78)	<0.01
	Indigenous	0.62	(0.43, 0.90)	0.012
	Southeast Asian	4.35	(3.46, 5.46)	<0.01
	West Asian	5.63	(3.85, 8.23)	<0.01
	Latin American	1.72	(0.96, 3.09)	0.068
	South Asian	5.19	(3.79, 7.12)	<0.01
	Other/Not declared	2.06	(1.31, 3.23)	<0.01
Age
	18–30 (reference)	1
	31–49	0.24	(0.20, 0.28)	<0.01
	50–64	0.23	(0.19, 0.28)	<0.01
	≥65	0.33	(0.25, 0.42)	<0.01
Education
	Diploma or university degree (reference)	1
	Less than secondary	2.46	(1.91, 3.17)	<0.01
	Secondary	1.41	(1.16, 1.71)	<0.01
Household income ratio
	Q5 (most advantaged: reference)	1
	Q4	1.09	(0.83, 1.43)	≫0.05
	Q3	1.12	(0.87, 1.46)	≫0.05
	Q2	1.32	(1.01, 1.73)	0.042
	Q1 (most disadvantaged)	1.78	(1.38, 2.31)	<0.01

Bold indicates p < 0.05.