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. 2024 Jan 19;108(10):e324488. doi: 10.1136/bjo-2023-324488

Table 1. Performance of YOLO V.5 for nine categories and triage using smartphone images.

Sensitivity (95% CI) Specificity (95% CI)
Nine categories
 Normal 1.000 (0.952 to 1.000) 0.932 (0.835 to 0.981)
 Infectious keratitis 1.000 (0.478 to 1.000) 1.000 (0.972 to 1.000)
 Immunological keratitis 0.250 (0.006 to 0.806) 1.000 (0.972 to 1.000)
 Corneal scar 0.909 (0.587 to 0.998) 0.951 (0.897 to 0.982)
 Ocular surface tumour 0.923 (0.640 to 0.998) 0.992 (0.955 to 1.000)
 Corneal deposits 0.750 (0.428 to 0.945) 0.992 (0.428 to 0.945)
 Primary angle-closure glaucoma 1.000 (0.025 to 1.000) 1.000 (0.973 to 1.000)
 Cataract/IOL opacity 0.429 (0.099 to 0.816) 1.000 (0.971 to 1.000)
 Bullous keratopathy 1.000 (0.541 to 1.000) 1.000 (0.972 to 1.000)
Triage
 Urgent 1.000 (0.478 to 1.000) 1.000 (0.976 to 1.000)
 Semi-urgent 0.867 (0.693 to 0.962) 1.000 (0.971 to 1.000)
 Routine 0.853 (0.689 to 0.950) 0.983 (0.942 to 0.998)
 Observation 1.000 (0.958 to 1.000) 0.896 (0.797 to 0.957)

IOL, intraocular lens