Table 1. Performance of YOLO V.5 for nine categories and triage using smartphone images.
Sensitivity (95% CI) | Specificity (95% CI) | |
Nine categories | ||
Normal | 1.000 (0.952 to 1.000) | 0.932 (0.835 to 0.981) |
Infectious keratitis | 1.000 (0.478 to 1.000) | 1.000 (0.972 to 1.000) |
Immunological keratitis | 0.250 (0.006 to 0.806) | 1.000 (0.972 to 1.000) |
Corneal scar | 0.909 (0.587 to 0.998) | 0.951 (0.897 to 0.982) |
Ocular surface tumour | 0.923 (0.640 to 0.998) | 0.992 (0.955 to 1.000) |
Corneal deposits | 0.750 (0.428 to 0.945) | 0.992 (0.428 to 0.945) |
Primary angle-closure glaucoma | 1.000 (0.025 to 1.000) | 1.000 (0.973 to 1.000) |
Cataract/IOL opacity | 0.429 (0.099 to 0.816) | 1.000 (0.971 to 1.000) |
Bullous keratopathy | 1.000 (0.541 to 1.000) | 1.000 (0.972 to 1.000) |
Triage | ||
Urgent | 1.000 (0.478 to 1.000) | 1.000 (0.976 to 1.000) |
Semi-urgent | 0.867 (0.693 to 0.962) | 1.000 (0.971 to 1.000) |
Routine | 0.853 (0.689 to 0.950) | 0.983 (0.942 to 0.998) |
Observation | 1.000 (0.958 to 1.000) | 0.896 (0.797 to 0.957) |
IOL, intraocular lens