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. 2024 Aug 20;24(10):1001–1007. doi: 10.1111/ggi.14962

Table 2.

Factors associated with MCI

Variables 73 ± 1 age group 83 ± 1 age group
Odds ratio 95% CI P Odds ratio 95% CI P
Gender (0: Male, 1: Female) 2.45 (1.290–4.643) 0.006** 1.59 (0.715–3.543) 0.255
Smoking habit (0: No; 1: Current, Past) 0.66 (0.330–1.322) 0.242 0.68 (0.308–1.232) 0.999
Currently drinking (0: No; 1: Yes) 1.21 (0.703–2.087) 0.491 0.37 (0.189–0.734) 0.004**
Grip frail (0: No; 1: Yes) 1.35 (0.741–2.452) 0.329 1.42 (0.683–2.937) 0.349
Hypertension (0: No; 1: Yes) 0.93 (0.567–1.540) 0.790 0.69 (0.338–1.392) 0.296
Dyslipidemia (0: No; 1: Yes) 1.21 (0.763–1.924) 0.416 1.04 (0.585–1.846) 0.896
CHD (0: No; 1: Yes) 0.66 (0.373–1.149) 0.140 0.67 (0.356–1.252) 0.208
DM (0: No; 1: Yes) 1.10 (0.566–2.136) 0.779 1.89 (0.906–3.935) 0.090
Stroke (0: No; 1: Yes) 0.61 (0.252–1.471) 0.271 1.23 (0.372–4.080) 0.733
Airflow limitation (0: No; 1: Yes) 0.91 (0.476–1.730) 0.768 3.44 (1.141–10.340) 0.028*

Critical P‐value: P < 0.05*, P < 0.01**.

Abbreviations: CHD, coronary heart disease; DM, diabetes mellitus.