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. 2023 May 30;1(1):41–52. doi: 10.1021/envhealth.3c00020

Table 1. Number of National Pools Analyzed According to WBC within Regions and Periodsa.

  L (N = 24) LM (N = 54) UM (N = 41) H (N = 70) Overall (N = 189)
Region
Africa 17 (70.8%) 13 (24.1%) 2 (4.9%)   32 (16.9%)
Asia 3 (12.5%) 26 (48.1%) 9 (22.0%) 5 (7.1%) 43 (22.8%)
CEE 1 (4.2%) 15 (27.8%) 12 (29.3%) 5 (7.1%) 33 (17.5%)
GRULAC 3 (12.5%)   18 (43.9%) 5 (7.1%) 26 (13.8%)
WEOG       55 (78.6%) 55 (29.1%)
Period
1985–1989 1 (4.2%) 2 (3.7%) 1 (2.4%) 12 (17.1%) 16 (8.5%)
1990–1994 1 (4.2%) 7 (13.0%) 1 (2.4%) 10 (14.3%) 19 (10.1%)
2000–2004 2 (8.3%) 6 (11.1%) 5 (12.2%) 14 (20.0%) 27 (14.3%)
2005–2009 9 (37.5%) 9 (16.7%) 7 (17.1%) 10 (14.3%) 35 (18.5%)
2010–2014 4 (16.7%) 13 (24.1%) 14 (34.1%) 10 (14.3%) 41 (21.7%)
2015–2019 7 (29.2%) 17 (31.5%) 13 (31.7%) 14 (20.0%) 51 (27.0%)
a

L = low income, LM = lower-middle income, UM = upper-middle income, H = high income.