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. 2023 Nov 9;1(6):367–382. doi: 10.1021/envhealth.3c00132

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Schematic illustration of nanomaterial-induced inflammation and promotion of tumor metastasis. The role of various pro-tumor inflammatory cells in the TME is activated or enhanced by nanomaterials, which can also cause systemic inflammation and ultimately promote tumor angiogenesis and tumor metastasis.