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. 2024 Sep 27;38(3):235–242. doi: 10.4103/sjopt.sjopt_146_24

Table 1.

Baseline axial length and refractive error changes in violet light and single vision spectacles single vision spectacles groups among myopic subjects studies from Japan (2021–2022)

Study ID Arm Subjects Age (years), mean±SD (range) Baseline AL, mean±SD Baseline SER, mean±SD Baseline VA, mean±SD
Mori K et al. Japan 2021[26] VL group 45 9.8±1.7 (06–12) 24.58±0.61 −2.53±0.99 −0.09±0.03
SVS group 46 9.6±1.3 (06–12) 24.59±0.75 −2.57±0.80 −0.08±0.03
Torri H et al. Japan 2022[27] VL group 19 9.3±1.5 (06–12) 24.45±0.97 −2.66±0.87 −0.09±0.03
SVS group 16 9.5±1.5 (06–12) 24.54±0.67 −2.90±0.92 −0.09±0.03

VL: Violet light, SVS: Single-vision spectacles, SD: Standard deviation, SER: Spherical equivalent refraction, VA: Visual acuity, AL: Axial length