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. 2024 Oct 9;13(10):1214. doi: 10.3390/antiox13101214

Table 4.

Natural and synthetic pesticide residue content.

Methods of Cultivation Sampling Points Active Substance (mg/kg)
Sulphur Cooper
juice
Organic natural pesticides 1 17.6 3.26
2 17.7 3.15
3 17.0 3.01
mean 17.4 B * 3.14 B
wine **
mean 6.7 b 0.56 b
Conventional juice
1 3.2 2.14
2 3.4 2.05
3 3.1 2.06
mean 3.2 A 2.08 A
wine
mean 2.8 a 0.44 a
Sampling Points Cyprodinil *** Fludioxonil
juice
Organic synthetic pesticides n.d. n.d.
Conventional 1 14.7 a * 18.9 a
2 18.4 a 15.3 a
3 - -

* Mean values in columns denoted by the same uppercase or lowercase letters do not differ statistically significantly at 0.05 according to the t-test; ** wine data are published elsewhere (in press); *** Limits on the number of pesticides in relation to fresh fruit: cyprodinil 3.0 mg kg, fludioxonil 4.0 mg kg. Regulation (EC) No 396/2005 [35] of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 February 2005 on maximum residue levels of pesticides in or on food and feed.