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. 2024 Sep 25;12(10):2177. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines12102177

Table 4.

Cox proportional hazard models (univariable and multivariable).

Univariable Models
Variables DFS
HR CI 95% p-Value
Sex
  • F

1
  • M

1.42 0.66–3.04 0.369
Age categorized
  • ≤55 years

1
  • >55 years

2.93 1.49–5.75 0.002
pT <0.001
  • T1

1
  • T2

1.65 0.66–4.11 0.284
  • T3a

10.10 4.01–25.43 <0.001
  • T3b

2.78 0.64–12.01 0.172
Multifocality
  • No

1
  • Yes

0.67 0.30–1.48 0.320
Macroscopic extracapsular extension
  • No

1
  • Yes

2.93 0.70–12.27 0.141
pN
  • N0

1
  • N1a

1.10 0.55–2.19 0.783
Extranodal extension
  • No

1
  • Yes

3.24 1.33–7.91 0.010
Multivariable Models
Variables DFS
HR CI 95% p-Value
Age categorized
  • ≤55 y

1
  • >55 y

3.06 1.51–6.20 0.002
pT <0.001
  • T1

1
  • T2

1.58 0.63–3.94 0.329
  • T3a

7.14 2.76–18.48 <0.001
  • T3b

2.08 0.48–9.42 0.343
Extranodal extension
  • No

1
  • Yes

3.10 1.18–8.14 0.021

Legend: DFS = disease-free survival, HR = hazard ratio, CI = confidence interval. Bold indicates results with significant impact.