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. 2023 Jun 29;1(6):558–565. doi: 10.1021/cbmi.3c00066

Scheme 1. Schematic Illustration of Imaging Collective Cell Migration on the Surface of Microgrooved Electrode by ECL Microscopy.

Scheme 1

ECL generation from the electrode regions beneath cells is inhibited and that from nonadhesion domains is unlimited, thus realizing negative imaging of cell migration.