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. 2024 Oct 11;14(10):932. doi: 10.3390/bs14100932

Table 1.

Demographic and clinical characteristics across the full sample (N = 35).

M (SD) or n (%)
Age 44 (14)
Gender
  Male 31 (87%)
  Female 4 (11%)
Race
  White 24 (69%)
  Black 4 (11%)
  Asian 2 (6%)
  American Indian/Alaska Native 1 (3%)
  Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander 2 (6%)
  Prefers not to answer 1 (3%)
  Other 1 (3%)
Ethnicity
  Hispanic or Latino 25 (72%)
  Non-Hispanic 8 (23%)
  Unknown 2 (6%)
Education (years) 14 (2)
  HS graduate or less 3 (9%)
  Some college 18 (51%)
  College graduate 12 (34%)
  Post college 2 (6%)
Handedness
  Right 30 (86%)
  Left 3 (9%)
  Amidexterous 2 (6%)
PTSD a
  No PTSD 18 (51%)
  PTSD 17 (49%)
Depression (BDI-II) 15 (13)
Sleep Quality 9 (5)
PTSD Checklist 45 (20)
WAIS WMI 98 (13)
BRIEF WMI 65 (17)

Note: Due to rounding errors, percentages may not equal 100%. Abbreviations: BDI-II, Beck Depression Inventory-II; BRIEF WMI, Behavioral Rating Inventory of Executive Functioning, Working Memory Inventory; mTBI, mild traumatic brain injury; PSQI, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index; PCL-M, PTSD Checklist Military Version; PTSD, post-traumatic stress disorder; WAIS-IV WMI, Weschler Adult Intelligence Scale—Fourth Edition, Working Memory Inventory. a Categorized based on PCL-M total scores: No PTSD (PCL-M score of 0–44); PTSD (PCL-M score of 45 and above).