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. 2024 Oct 11;14(10):932. doi: 10.3390/bs14100932

Table 3.

Proportion of scores equal to or exceeding one standard deviation on objective and subjective measures.

Full mTBI Sample
(N = 35)
mTBI + PTSD a
(n = 18)
mTBI + no PTSD a
(n = 17)
Objective Working Memory n (%) n (%) n (%)
WAIS-IV WMI
Low 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Normal 5 (14%) 4 (22%) 1 (6%)
High 30 (86%) 14 (78%) 16 (94%)
Subjective Working Memory
BRIEF WMI
Low 3 (9%) 0 (0%) 3 (18%)
Normal 8 (23%) 0 (0%) 8 (47%)
High 24 (69%) 18 (100%) 6 (35%)

Abbreviations: mTBI, mild traumatic brain injury; PTSD, post-traumatic stress disorder; WAIS-IV WMI, Weschler Adult Intelligence Scale—Fourth Edition, Working Memory Inventory; BRIEF WMI, Behavioral Rating Inventory of Executive Functioning, Working Memory Inventory. a Categorized based on PCL-M total scores: Minimal PTSD (PCL-M score of 0–44); severe PTSD (PCL-M score of 45 and above).