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. 2024 Sep 30;13(10):1189. doi: 10.3390/antiox13101189

Table 1.

The CCCD’s experimental RSM results for the MAE optimization of the independent variables’ (X1, X2, and X3) assessed responses (Yield, TPC, DPPH, ABTS, and BCM). Variables are presented in natural values and codified ranges.

Experimental Design Responses
Coded Values Natural Values
X 1 X 2 X 3 X 1 : t X 2 : P X 3 : S Y TPC DPPH ABTS BCM
min Bar % mg/g dw mg FE/g dw nM R·/g dw nM R·/g dw µM βC/g dw
1 −1 −1 −1 7.5 5.6 20.3 426.77 57.12 32.70 41.73 0.0902
2 −1 −1 1 7.5 5.6 79.7 330.76 46.50 32.12 159.51 0.1037
3 −1 1 −1 7.5 16.4 20.3 514.74 69.46 39.99 44.61 0.1060
4 −1 1 1 7.5 16.4 79.7 362.82 52.28 34.79 280.31 0.0354
5 1 −1 −1 20.5 5.6 20.3 541.44 61.89 42.05 53.86 0.1279
6 1 −1 1 20.5 5.6 79.7 370.05 52.19 29.83 56.22 0.0481
7 1 1 −1 20.5 16.4 20.3 462.27 61.70 41.84 29.30 0.0913
8 1 1 1 20.5 16.4 79.7 326.94 48.42 26.19 184.17 0.0712
9 1.68 0 0 25 11 50 423.36 58.72 32.49 168.26 0.0806
10 −1.68 0 0 3 11 50 339.81 64.29 44.94 165.00 0.0870
11 0 −1.68 0 14 2 50 323.71 44.04 30.59 84.13 0.0950
12 0 1.68 0 14 20 50 457.90 63.23 38.15 85.67 0.0757
13 0 0 −1.68 14 11 0 452.43 43.58 26.07 180.96 0.0959
14 0 0 1.68 14 11 100 100.33 19.23 13.25 22.51 0.0017
15 −1.68 −1.68 −1.68 3 2 0 283.57 24.48 12.20 216.08 0.0677
16 −1.68 −1.68 1.68 3 2 100 59.64 6.07 2.22 4.46 0.0017
17 −1.68 1.68 −1.68 3 20 0 393.25 33.17 17.52 18.40 0.0781
18 −1.68 1.68 1.68 3 20 100 115.62 16.39 11.76 19.92 0.0046
19 1.68 −1.68 −1.68 25 2 0 345.64 31.39 16.46 181.43 0.1029
20 1.68 −1.68 1.68 25 2 100 55.48 2.93 1.46 2.70 0.0017
21 1.68 1.68 −1.68 25 20 0 365.07 32.35 17.77 36.29 0.0391
22 1.68 1.68 1.68 25 20 100 112.57 11.38 14.17 36.33 0.0096
23 0 0 0 14 11 50 385.65 62.49 33.79 169.41 0.0946
24 0 0 0 14 11 50 371.11 69.10 32.96 195.22 0.0950
25 0 0 0 14 11 50 411.94 62.68 27.71 199.82 0.0908
26 0 0 0 14 11 50 369.34 62.99 30.63 119.88 0.0926
27 0 0 0 14 11 50 400.93 59.00 23.27 180.36 0.1029
28 0 0 0 14 11 50 380.33 48.41 23.03 183.10 0.0959