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. 2024 Oct 1;46(10):11057–11074. doi: 10.3390/cimb46100657

Figure 2.

Figure 2

A comparison between the sites for ascorbic acid synthesis in animal, plant, and bacterial cells. AsA, L-ascorbic acid; ER, endoplasmic reticulum; GUL, L-gulono-γ-lactone; GULO, animal L-gulono-γ-lactone oxidase; GULLO, plant L-gulono-γ-lactone oxidase; GLDH, L-gulono-γ-lactone dehydrogenase; GAL, L-galactono-γ-lactone; GalDH, L-galactono-γ-lactone dehydrogenase; Cyt c, cytochrome c.