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. 2024 Oct 25;35:e24-6112. doi: 10.1590/0103-6440202406112

Appendix. Characteristics of the studies and participants included in the review.

Appendix

NI: not informed; MSCs: mesenchymal stem cells; PCL: polycaprolactone; HU: hounsfield unit; (-TCP: beta tricalcium phosphate; (-TCP: alfa tricalcium phosphate; HA-PLLA: Hydroxyapatite/poly-l-lactide; DBM: Demineralized bone matrix; CGFs: concentrated growth factors; PRF: platelet-rich fibrin; ISQ: implant stability quotient; nHA: nanohydroxyapatite; HA: hydroxyapatite; TCP: tricalcium phosphate; rhPDGF-BB: recombinant human platelet-derived growth factor BB; PRP: platelet-rich plasma; rhBMP-2: recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2.

1. Ahn G, Lee JS, Yun WS, Shim JH, Lee UL. Cleft Alveolus Reconstruction Using a Three-Dimensional Printed Bioresorbable Scaffold With Human Bone Marrow Cells. The Journal of craniofacial surgery. 2018;29(7):1880-3.

2. Han HH, Shim JH, Lee H, Kim BY, Lee JS, Jung JW, et al. Reconstruction of Complex Maxillary Defects Using Patient-specific 3D-printed Biodegradable Scaffolds. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2018;6(11):e1975.

3. Jeong WS, Kim YC, Min JC, Park HJ, Lee EJ, Shim JH, Choi JW. Clinical Application of 3D-Printed Patient-Specific Polycaprolactone/Beta Tricalcium Phosphate Scaffold for Complex Zygomatico-Maxillary Defects. Polymers. 2022;14(4).

4. Kanno Y, Nakatsuka T, Saijo H, Fujihara Y, Atsuhiko H, Chung UI, et al. Computed tomographic evaluation of novel custom-made artificial bones, "CT-bone", applied for maxillofacial reconstruction. Regenerative therapy. 2016;5:1-8.

5. Mekcha P, Wongpairojpanich J, Thammarakcharoen F, Suwanprateeb J, Buranawat B. Customized 3D printed nanohydroxyapatite bone block grafts for implant sites: A case series. Journal of prosthodontic research. 2023;67(2):311-20.

6. Mangano C, Giuliani A, De Tullio I, Raspanti M, Piattelli A, Iezzi G. Case Report: Histological and Histomorphometrical Results of a 3-D Printed Biphasic Calcium Phosphate Ceramic 7 Years After Insertion in a Human Maxillary Alveolar Ridge. Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology. 2021;9:614325.

7. Rasperini G, Pilipchuk SP, Flanagan CL, Park CH, Pagni G, Hollister SJ, Giannobile WV. 3D-printed Bioresorbable Scaffold for Periodontal Repair. J Dent Res. 2015;94(9 Suppl):153s-7s.

8. Saijo H, Igawa K, Kanno Y, Mori Y, Kondo K, Shimizu K, et al. Maxillofacial reconstruction using custom-made artificial bones fabricated by inkjet printing technology. J Artif Organs. 2009;12(3):200-5.

9. Schuckert KH, Jopp S, Teoh SH. Mandibular defect reconstruction using three-dimensional polycaprolactone scaffold in combination with platelet-rich plasma and recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2: de novo synthesis of bone in a single case. Tissue Eng Part A. 2009;15(3):493-9.

10. Schulz MC, Holtzhausen S, Nies B, Heinemann S, Muallah D, Kroschwald L, et al. Three-Dimensional Plotted Calcium Phosphate Scaffolds for Bone Defect Augmentation-A New Method for Regeneration. Journal of Personalized Medicine. 2023;13(3).