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. 2024 Oct 15;14(5):2116–2124. doi: 10.3390/clinpract14050167

Table 3.

Sleep statuses of the participants.

Total
(n = 241)
Male
(n = 92)
Female
(n = 149)
p-Value
AIS
Score (Mean ± SD) 6.96 ± 4.90 6.63 ± 4.56 7.16 ± 5.10 0.574 (1)
0–5 (n, %) 108 (44.8) 41 (44.6) 67 (45.0)
6–24 (n, %) 133 (55.2) 51 (55.4) 82 (55.0) 0.529 (2)
ESS
Score (Mean ± SD) 4.44 ± 3.83 4.21 ± 3.79 4.58 ± 3.86 0.485 (1)
0–9 (n, %) 220 (91.3) 86 (93.5) 134 (89.9)
10–24 (n, %) 21 (8.7) 6 (6.5) 15 (10.1) 0.241 (2)

AIS: Athens Insomnia Scale, ESS: Epworth Sleepiness Scale. (1) Mann–Whitney U test, (2) χ2 test.