Table 3.
Intercorrelations between study variables.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. FOBism | ||||||||||||||||||
| 2. FS-Inter | 0.84 *** | |||||||||||||||||
| 3. FS-Intra | 0.76 *** | 0.42 *** | ||||||||||||||||
| 4. FS-Societal | 0.73 *** | 0.45 *** | 0.37 *** | |||||||||||||||
| 5. CMS-WGD | 0.52 *** | 0.57 *** | 0.14 | 0.38 ** | ||||||||||||||
| 6. IRAAS | 0.58 *** | 0.57 *** | 0.34 ** | 0.48 *** | --- | |||||||||||||
| 7. SPFS | 0.35 * | 0.32 * | 0.31 * | 0.25 | 0.35 | 0.28 | ||||||||||||
| 8. FOS | −0.26 ** | −0.24 * | −0.04 | −0.31 ** | −0.13 | −0.03 | --- | |||||||||||
| 9. CSES-Pr | −0.33 *** | −0.30 *** | −0.24 ** | −0.23 ** | −0.18 | −0.35 ** | −0.06 | 0.06 | ||||||||||
| 10. People-AI | −0.29 *** | −0.27 ** | −0.31 *** | −0.08 | −0.32 * | −0.18 | 0.06 | 0.09 | 0.11 | |||||||||
| 11. People-AA | 0.09 | 0.04 | 0.17 | 0.00 | 0.02 | −0.26 * | −0.05 | −0.02 | 0.38 *** | −0.06 | ||||||||
| 12. People-EA | 0.13 | −0.06 | 0.17 | 0.26 ** | 0.13 | 0.18 | 0.16 | −0.11 | −0.01 | 0.06 | 0.17 | |||||||
| 13. Cult-As | −0.34 *** | −0.26 ** | −0.44 *** | −0.10 | −0.17 | −0.39 *** | −0.18 | 0.16 | 0.35 *** | 0.49 *** | −0.01 | −0.05 | ||||||
| 14. Cult-Wh | 0.13 | 0.05 | 0.12 | 0.15 | 0.12 | 0.12 | -0.05 | −0.23 * | 0.10 | 0.11 | 0.26 ** | 0.46 *** | 0.01 | |||||
| 15. Lang-As | −0.15 | −0.08 | −0.28 *** | 0.00 | −0.04 | 0.04 | −0.04 | 0.29 ** | −0.16 | 0.56 *** | −0.39 *** | −0.08 | 0.48 *** | −0.11 | ||||
| 16. Lang-Eng | −0.01 | 0.00 | 0.07 | −0.12 | −0.01 | −0.18 | −0.19 | −0.17 | 0.22 ** | −0.31 *** | 0.48 *** | 0.16 | −0.19 * | 0.22 ** | −0.44 *** | |||
| 17. DASS-Dep | 0.17 * | 0.15 | 0.18 * | 0.05 | 0.07 | 0.17 | 0.22 | 0.05 | −0.26 ** | −0.15 | −0.07 | −0.04 | −0.25 ** | −0.09 | −0.17 * | 0.01 | ||
| 18. SocDes | 0.04 | 0.15 | −0.08 | −0.01 | 0.05 | 0.17 | 0.23 | 0.12 | −0.11 | 0.06 | −0.10 | −0.14 | 0.01 | −0.22 * | 0.08 | −0.08 | 0.25 ** | |
| Mean | 2.31 | 2.39 | 2.45 | 2.05 | 2.05 | 1.81 | 2.16 | 1.84 | 6.05 | 4.22 | 5.01 | 3.93 | 5.02 | 3.38 | 3.72 | 5.73 | 1.80 | 2.38 |
| SD | 0.67 | 0.81 | 0.98 | 0.82 | 0.70 | 0.64 | 0.77 | 0.71 | 1.01 | 0.97 | 0.90 | 0.92 | 0.97 | 1.16 | 1.62 | 0.51 | 0.70 | 0.64 |
| N | 295 | 295 | 295 | 294 | 69 | 74 | 46 | 102 | 144 | 129 | 128 | 128 | 144 | 143 | 144 | 144 | 144 | 143 |
Note. * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, and *** p < 0.001. CMS-WGD = Colonial Mentality Scale–Within-Group Discrimination; IRAAS = Internalized Racism in Asian Americans Scale; SPFS = Stress over the Perpetual Foreigner Stereotype; FOS = Foreigner Objectification Scale; CSES-Pr = Collective Self-Esteem Scale–Private; People-AI = connection with Asian Internationals; People-AA = connection with Asian Americans; People-EA = connection with European Americans; Cult-As = identifying with Asian culture of origin; Cult-Wh = identifying with White mainstream American culture; Lang-As = fluency in an Asian language; Lang-Eng = fluency in English; DASS-Dep = depression; SocDes = social desirability.