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. 2024 Oct 16;14(10):2800–2818. doi: 10.3390/ejihpe14100184

Table 4.

Hierarchical regressions for incremental validity over and above colonial mentality.

B S.E. β ΔR2 ΔF dfs
Collective Self-Esteem Scale–Private
  Step 1 0.03 2.23 1, 67
      CMS–Within-Group Discrimination −0.27 0.18 −0.18
  Step 2 0.18 ** 4.71 1, 64
      CMS–Within-Group Discrimination −0.04 0.21 −0.02
      FS-Interpersonal −0.20 0.17 −0.18
      FS-Intrapersonal −0.40 0.14 −0.34 **
      FS-Societal −0.02 0.14 −0.02
Connection with Asian Internationals
  Step 1 0.10 * 6.76 1, 59
      CMS–Within-Group Discrimination −0.45 0.17 −0.32 *
  Step 2 0.13 * 3.24 1, 56
      CMS–Within-Group Discrimination −0.55 0.22 −0.40 *
      FS-Interpersonal 0.08 0.17 0.08
      FS-Intrapersonal −0.42 0.15 −0.37 **
      FS-Societal 0.18 0.13 0.17
Identifying with Asian Culture of Origin
  Step 1 0.03 1.90 1, 67
      CMS–Within-Group Discrimination −0.25 0.18 −0.17
  Step 2 0.18 ** 4.91 1, 64
      CMS–Within-Group Discrimination −0.22 0.21 −0.14
      FS-Interpersonal −0.02 0.17 −0.02
      FS-Intrapersonal −0.52 0.15 −0.43 ***
      FS-Societal 0.13 0.14 0.12
Fluency in an Asian language
  Step 1 0.00 0.09 1, 67
      CMS–Within-Group Discrimination −0.09 0.29 −0.04
  Step 2 0.05 1.13 1, 64
      CMS–Within-Group Discrimination −0.19 0.36 −0.08
      FS-Interpersonal 0.07 0.29 0.04
      FS-Intrapersonal −0.41 0.25 −0.22
      FS-Societal 0.23 0.25 0.13

Note. * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, and *** p < 0.001.