| AST | antimicrobic susceptibility testing |
| ATCC | American type culture collection |
| ATU | area of technical uncertainty |
| BAL | broncho-alveolar lavage |
| CA | categorical agreement |
| CRAB | carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii |
| DD | disk diffusion |
| DDT-PA | difficult-to-treat Pseudomonas aeruginosa |
| EA | essential agreement |
| EUCAST | European committee on antimicrobial susceptibility testing |
| FDA | food and drug administration |
| FDC | cefiderocol |
| ID-BMD | broth microdilution in iron-depleted cation-adjusted Mueller Hinton broth |
| IMP | imipenemase |
| KPC | Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase |
| MALDI-TOF | matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight |
| MDR | multi-drug-resistant |
| ME | major error |
| MIC | minimum inhibitory concentration |
| MTS | MIC test strip |
| NDM | New-Delhi metallo-β-lactamase |
| PK/PD | pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic |
| VIM | Verona integron–encoded metallo-β-lactamase |
| VME | very major error |