| CMC | carboxymethyl cellulose |
| FBG | fasting blood glucose |
| FDRs | false discovery rates |
| GC-MS/MS | gas chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry |
| IS | internal standard |
| ISO | isorhapontigenin |
| KEGG | Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes |
| MRM | multiple reaction monitoring |
| Oxy | oxyresveratrol |
| PCA | principal component analysis |
| PLS-DA | partial least square discriminant analysis |
| PPP | pentose phosphate pathway |
| PTS | pterostilbene |
| QC | quality control |
| RES | resveratrol |
| ROS | reactive oxygen species |
| TCA | tricarboxylic acid |
| VIP | variable importance in projection |