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. 2024 Oct 17;13(20):3293. doi: 10.3390/foods13203293

Table 3.

Colorimetric profile of brown and white rice, fumigated in the form of brown rice and paddy rice, during storage.

Storage Time (Months)
0 1 2 3
Value L*—brown rice
Paddy rice (Fumigated) 65.69 ± 2.22 aA * 65.10 ± 1.79 aA 65.08 ± 1.23 aA 64.90 ± 1.28 aA
Paddy rice (Not fumigated) 65.41 ± 1.83 aA 64.44 ± 1.94 aA 64.09 ± 1.48 aA 63.57 ± 1.13 aA
Brown rice (Fumigated) 65.54 ± 2.53 aA 65.22 ± 2.21 aA 64.96 ± 1.58 aA 64.78 ± 1.48 aA
Brown rice (Not fumigated) 65.53 ± 3.21 aA 64.41 ± 2.76 aA 63.97 ± 1.76 aA 63.51 ± 1.47 aA
Value a*—brown rice
Paddy rice (Fumigated) 1.14 ± 0.64 aA 1.78 ± 0.39 aA 1.78 ± 0.61 aA 1.48 ± 0.55 aA
Paddy rice (Not fumigated) 1.18 ± 0.60 aA 1.96 ± 0.24 aA 1.71 ± 0.30 aA 1.87 ± 0.28 aA
Brown rice (Fumigated) 1.64 ± 0.54 aA 1.86 ± 0.44 aA 1.39 ± 0.66 aA 1.79 ± 0.61 aA
Brown rice (Not fumigated) 1.43 ± 0.73 aA 1.62 ± 0.36 aA 1.47 ± 0.80 aA 1.52 ± 0.14 aA
Value b*—brown rice
Paddy rice (Fumigated) 20.53 ± 1.42 aA 18.97 ± 0.47 aA 18.39 ± 1.66 aA 18.27 ± 1.09 aA
Paddy rice (Not fumigated) 20.67 ± 1.61 aA 19.46 ± 0.50 aA 18.95 ± 1.19 aA 18.80 ± 0.61 aA
Brown rice (Fumigated) 20.42 ± 1.37 aA 19.74 ± 0.75 aA 18.54 ± 1.02 aA 18.30 ± 1.71 aA
Brown rice (Not fumigated) 20.95 ± 1.08 aA 19.79 ± 1.30 aA 18.52 ± 1.14 aA 18.75 ± 1.30 aA
Value L*—white rice
Paddy rice (Fumigated) 73.51 ± 1.39 aA 72.91 ± 0.77 aA 72.87 ± 0.35 aA 72.28 ± 0.69 aA
Paddy rice (Not fumigated) 73.09 ± 0.81 aA 72.22 ± 1.13 aA 72.43 ± 1.02 aA 71.06 ± 0.85 aA
Brown rice (Fumigated) 73.75 ± 0.83 aA 73.17 ± 0.51 aA 72.01 ± 1.02 aA 71.98 ± 0.52 aA
Brown rice (Not fumigated) 73.09 ± 1.01 aA 72.16 ± 0.96 aA 72.03 ± 0.78 aA 71.68 ± 0.67 aA
Value a*—white rice
Paddy rice (Fumigated) −0.62 ± 0.15 aA −0.67 ± 0.07 aA −0.75 ± 0.13 aA −0.87 ± 0.08 aA
Paddy rice (Not fumigated) −0.68 ± 0.14 aA −0.84 ± 0.10 aA −0.89 ±0.11 aA −0.97 ± 0.18 aA
Brown rice (Fumigated) −0.52 ± 0.17 aA −0.75 ± 0.15 aA −0.95 ± 0.19 aA −1.06 ± 0.11 aA
Brown rice (Not fumigated) −0.65 ± 0.10 aA −0.91 ± 0.14 aA −0.95 ± 0.15 aA −1.07 ± 0.18 aA
Value b*—white rice
Paddy rice (Fumigated) 8.38 ± 1.17 aA 8.28 ± 0.42 abA 8.15 ± 0.98 aA 7.52 ± 0.25 bA
Paddy rice (Not fumigated) 9.12 ± 1.07 aA 8.92 ± 0.52 bA 8.82 ± 0.55 aA 8.52 ± 0.32 aA
Brown rice (Fumigated) 8.42 ± 0.88 aA 8.31 ± 0.80 abA 8.28 ± 0.49 aA 7.57 ± 0.42 bA
Brown rice (Not fumigated) 9.72 ± 0.64 aA 8.64 ± 0.53 aA 8.56 ± 0.44 aA 8.45 ± 0.41 aA

* The p-value for both rows and columns was p < 0.05. Lowercase letters compare between rice, uppercase letters compare between storage times.