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. 2024 Oct 11;14(10):1054. doi: 10.3390/jpm14101054
eGFR estimated glomerular filtration rate
GDF-15 growth differentiation factor-15
IL interleukin
KIM-1 kidney injury molecule-1
LFABP liver fatty acid binding protein
MCP-1 monocyte chemoattractant protein-1
NGAL neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin
suPAR soluble urokinase plasminogen activator receptor
TNFR tumor necrosis factor receptor
DM diabetes mellitus
DKD diabetic kidney disease
ESKD end-stage kidney disease
N/A not applicable
RAS renin–angiontensin system
YKL tyrosine (Y), lysine (K), and leucine (L) = chitinase-3-like protein 1
uACR urine albumin–creatinine ratio
IL-6 interleukin-6