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. 2024 Oct 16;13(20):6152. doi: 10.3390/jcm13206152

Table 2.

Association between hepatitis B and C and the incident osteoporosis and fracture diagnoses in patients followed in general practices in Germany (Cox regression models).

Hepatitis vs. No Hepatitis (HR, 95% CI)
Total Women Men
Hepatitis B versus no liver diseases
Outcome: Incidence of osteoporosis 1.76 (1.31–2.36) * 1.92 (1.38–2.68) * 1.29 (0.70–2.40)
Outcome: Incidence of bone fractures 2.43 (1.42–4.14) * 1.95 (0.99–3.88) 3.42 (1.44–8.12) *
Hepatitis C versus no liver diseases
Outcome: Incidence of osteoporosis 1.54 (1.17–2.02) * 1.75 (1.29–2.37) * 0.97 (0.51–1.86)
Outcome: Incidence of bone fractures 1.21 (0.71–2.06) 1.25 (0.69–2.26) 1.05 (0.30–3.69)

* p < 0.005.