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. 2024 Oct 18;17(20):5095. doi: 10.3390/ma17205095

Figure 11.

Figure 11

Cross-sectional SEM image of a PSC incorporating a newly prepared electron transport layer (SnO2-based ETL). The ETL was fabricated through a 100 °C reaction of SnO2 followed by sintering at 500 °C. Highlighted in yellow is the area of SnO2-based ETL deposited on the FTO substrate.