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TABLE 1.

Cross-neutralization activity in serum from infected or DNA-vaccinated hamsters

Hamster serum sourcea PRNT80 or PRNT50d in animals infected with:
SEOV
HTNV
DOBV
PUUV
80% 50% 80% 50% 80% 50% 80% 50%
Infectedb with:
 SEOV 640 5,120 80
 HTNV 160 1,280 5,120 40 320 20
 DOBV 20 320 20 160 2,560 10,240 40
 PUUV 20 5,120 20,480
Vaccinatedc with:
 pWRG/SEO-M 5,120 10,240 320 320 160 320
 pWRG/HTN-M 40 80 5,120 5,120 160 640
a

A pool of sera from three to four hamsters with a homologous titer of at least 160 was used. Serum was collected 4 weeks after infection or 3 weeks after the final DNA vaccination. 

b

Hamsters were injected i.m. with 2,000 PFU of the indicated virus. 

c

Hamsters were gene gun-vaccinated three times at 3-week intervals with the indicated DNA vaccine plasmid. 

d

PRNT values are the reciprocal serum dilutions that neutralize the indicated virus plaque number by 80% or 50%. Homologous titers are shown in boldface. ∗, titer of <20.