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. 2024 Oct 18;12(10):2087. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms12102087

Figure 3.

Figure 3

NADH utilization comparison. Solid arrows indicate electron flow. (A) Complex I oxidizes NADH and transfers electrons to reduce quinone, coupling with proton transport. (B) Fix utilizes electron bifurcation to transfer one electron to high-potential quinone and one electron to low-potential ferredoxin. (C) Rnf couples electron transfer with proton motive force to reduce flavodoxin.