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. 2024 Oct 21;16(20):3563. doi: 10.3390/nu16203563

Figure 6.

Figure 6

Effects of GEG on the neuroinflammation-associated gene expression levels in amygdala, frontal cortex, hippocampus, and colon of female rats (A) and protein expression levels in colon of female rats (B). For gene expression, data are expressed as mean ± SEM and were analyzed by one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s test, n = 7–9 per group. * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001, **** p < 0.0001 for SNL-V vs. Sham-V group, and other groups vs. SNL-V group. For protein expression, data are expressed as mean ± SEM and were analyzed by one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s multiple comparisons test, n = 7–9 per group. * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01 compared with Sham-V group. + p < 0.05, ++ p < 0.01 compared with SNL-V group.