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. 2024 Oct 18;16(20):3544. doi: 10.3390/nu16203544

Table 1.

Baseline demographic, behavioral, and clinical characteristics of study participants.

Mean (SD)
Age (y) 49.1 (14.9)
Gender, female (%) 80.5
High education (%) 70.3
Smokers, current (%) 4.3
Diagnosed with depression (%) 7.0
High/moderate scores depression (%) 8.1
High/moderate scores anxiety (%) 10.8
High/moderate scores stress (%) 2.2
Probiotic use in the last 6 months (%) 9.7
Antibiotic use in the last 6 months (%) 21.1
High blood pressure diagnosis (%) 8.1
Diabetes Type 2 diagnosis (%) 2.7
High cholesterol diagnosis (%) 7.6