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. 2024 Oct 18;16(20):3544. doi: 10.3390/nu16203544

Table 4.

Outcomes at baseline and at week 4.

n Baseline n Week 4 p a
Weight (kg) 175 74.2 (14.0) 174 73.7 (14.1) <0.001
BMI (kg/m2) 175 24.5 (4.3) 172 24.3 (4.3) <0.001
Waist circumference (cm) 174 89.3 (12.9) 178 88.7 (13.3) <0.001
DASS score 185 14.7 (13.9) 185 6.6 (8.7) <0.001
Depression score 185 5.2 (5.2) 185 2.3 (3.0) <0.001
Anxiety score 185 4.1 (4.5) 185 2.1 (3.1) <0.001
Stress score 185 5.2 (5.0) 185 2.2 (3.2) <0.001
PHQ-15 score 185 7.5 (4.8) 185 4.8 (3.9) <0.001
Activity pas-2 (METs/24 h) 180 41.0 (5.2) 177 40.9 (4.8) 0.791
Shannon index 185 5.2 (0.7) 185 5.2 (0.7) 0.422
Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes ratio 185 3.3 (1.7) 185 4.6 (15.8) 0.251

a Difference between baseline and after week 4.