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. 2024 Oct 14;13(20):2873. doi: 10.3390/plants13202873

Table 2.

Parasitoids reported as natural enemies of Melanaphis sorghi in the Americas.

Insect Order: Family Location Reference
Aphelinus varipes Foerster (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) Texas, USA. Coahuila and Southern Tamaulipas, Mexico. [a] [c] [m]
Lysiphlebus testaceipes Cresson (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) Texas, Georgia,
North Carolina, Alabama and South Carolina, USA. Guanajuato, Coahuila, Northeastern and Southern Tamaulipas, Sinaloa, Colima, Tamaulipas, and Morelos, Mexico
[a] [g] [n] [p] [s] [b] [c] [d] [m] [e] [j] [f] [h]
Aphidius colemani Viereck Guanajuato, Mexico [b] [l]
Aphidius ervi Haliday
Binodoxys communis Gahan
Binodoxys kelloggensis Pike
Diaretiella rapae McIntosh
Ephedrus sp. Haliday
Praon spp. “
Aphelinus sp. Dalman (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) Northeastern Tamaulipas, Mexico [d]
Aphelinus nigritus Howard Texas, Oklahoma, Alabama, and Kansas, USA. [g] [k] [n] [o] [p] [q]
Aphidius sp. Esenbeck Nuevo Leon, Mexico [i]
Lysiphlebus fabarum Marshall (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) Sinaloa, Mexico [j]
Lysiphlebus fritzmulleri Mackauer (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)
Pachyneuron aphidis Bouché (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) Southern Tamaulipas, Mexico [m]
Pachyneuron muscarum Linnaeus
Aphelinus mali Haldeman (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae)
Aphidius platensis Brèthes (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) Minas Gerais, Brazil [r]

(“) same information as the previous line. References: a = [3], b = [41], c = [42], d = [25], e = [43], f = [44], g = [27], h = [45], i = [46], j = [47], k = [48], l = [28], m = [30], n = [49], o = [50], p = [51], q = [34], r = [4], and s = [52].