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Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Schematic illustration of drug-loaded serum albumin nanoparticles while in contact with the negatively charged mucin layer on the nasal mucosa; albumin–mucin binding might be attributed to the electrostatic interaction.