Skip to main content
. 2024 Oct 11;12(10):1157. doi: 10.3390/vaccines12101157

Table 1.

Demographics per predefined vaccination group.

Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 Group 4 Group 5
Number of patients 2144 1532 1283 147 40
Mean age yo (SD) 44.6 (35.5) 46.9 (30.8) 46.6 (32.7) 51.0 (15.7) 39.4 (14.4)
Age category
 <60 yo 1550 (72.3%) 1084 (70.8%) 930 (72.5%) 98 (66.7%) 35 (87.5%)
 >/=60 yo 463 (21.6%) 417 (27.2%) 341 (26.6%) 49 (33.3%) 5 (12.5%)
Male/female 1088 (51.0%)/1047 (49.0%) 794 (51.9%)/737 (48.1%) 661 (51.6%)/621 (48.4%) 80 (54.4%)/67 (45.6%) 24 (60.0%)/16 (40%)
BMI in kg/m2 (mean (SD)) 26.1 (4.95) 26.2 (5.06) 26.4 (4.72) 26.7 (5.14) 23.8 (3.63)
 <18.5 kg/m2 54 (2.8%) 30 (2.3%) 20 (1.8%) 5 (4.1%) 1 (2.8%)
 18–25 kg/m2 807 (42.0%) 553 (42.5%) 424 (38.9%) 41 (33.3%) 21 (58.3%)
 25–30 kg/m2 691 (35.9%) 465 (35.7%) 429 (39.4%) 49 (39.8%) 11 (30.6%)
 >30 kg/m2 371 (19.3%) 254 (19.5%) 217 (19.9%) 28 (22.8%) 3 (8.3%)
 >25 kg/m2 1062 (49.5%) 750 (49.0%) 656 (51.1%) 82 (55.8%) 12 (32.5%)
Comorbidities
 Heart disease 200 (9.33%) 173 (11.3%) 120 (9.35%) 27 (18.4%) 1 (2.5%)
 Chronic pulmonary disease (not asthma) 63 (2.94%) 57 (3.72%) 38 (2.96%) 7 (4.76%) 2 (5%)
 Asthma 73 (3.4%) 51 (3.33%) 53 (4.13%) 8 (5.44%) 3 (7.50%)
 CKD 49 (2.29%) 46 (3.00%) 41 (3.20% 4 (2.72%) 2 (5.00%)
 Chronic liver disease 75 (3.50%) 90 (5.87%) 69 (5.38%) 7 (4.76%) 3 (7.50%)
 Neurologic disease 44 (2.05%) 54 (3.52%) 47 (3.66%) 8 (5.44%) 0
 Malignancy (history or active) 111 (5.18%) 83 (5.42%) 82 (6.39%) 2 (1.36%) 0
 Hematologic disease 45 (2.10%) 45 (2.94%) 28 (2.18%) 5 (3.40%) 2 (5.00%)
 HIV 2 (0.09%) 2 (0.13%) 2 (0.16%) 0 0
 Diabetes mellitus 97 (4.52%) 78 (5.09%) 69 (5.38%) 7 (4.76%) 1 (2.50%)
 No comorbidities 565 (26.4%) 388 (25.3%) 277 (21.6%) 42(28.6%) 9 (22.5%)
Active smoker 369 (17.2%) 261 (17.0%) 201 (15.7%) 24 (16.3%) 12 (30.0%)
Increased COVID-19 exposure risk * 1019 (47.5%) 621 (40.5%) 69 (49.8%) 80 (54.4%) 23 (57.5%)
IMID type
 Dermatologic 310 (14.5%) 239 (15.6%) 139 (10.8%) 42 (28.6%) 5 (12.5%)
   HS 36 (12.2%) 21 (8.8%) 17 (12.4%) 2 (4.8%) 1 (20%)
   Pso 226 (76.6%) 195 (81.6%) 100 (73.0%) 37 (88.1%) 4 (80.0%)
   Atopic derm 33 (11.2%) 20 (14.6%) 20 (14.6%) 3 (7.1%) 0
 Gastro/IBD 1336 (62.3%) 982 (64.1%) 920 (71.7%) 65 (44.2%) 31 (77.5%)
   CD 838 (64.9%) 644 (66.3%) 589 (64.3%) 46 (71.9%) 19 (61.3%)
   UC 404 (31.3%) 294 (30.2%) 295 (32.2%) 16 (25.0%) 12 (38.7%)
   IPAA 37 (2.9%) 25 (2.6%) 25 (2.7% 1 (1.6%) 0
   Undifferentiated colitis 13 (1.0%) 9 (0.9%) 7 (0.8%) 1 (1.6%) 0
 Rheumatologic 498 (23.2%) 311 (20.3%) 224 (17.5%) 40 (27.2%) 4 (10.0%)
   RA 256 (56.0%) 179 (60.1%) 127 (58.0%) 24 (61.5%) 2 (50.0%)
   SpA 126 (27.6%) 61 (20.5%) 43 (19.6%) 5 (12.8%) 2 (50.0%)
   PsoA 75 (16.4%) 58 (19.5%) 49 (22.4%) 10 (25.6%) 0
IMID-treatment modality
TIMT 1580 (73.7%) 1232 (80.4%) 1073 (83.6%) 119 (81.0%) 38 (95.0%)
 Infliximab 503 (23.5%) 394 (25.7%) 376 (29.3%) 23 (15.6%) 17 (42.5%)
 Anti-TNF alpha 783 (36.5%) 594 (38.8%) 523 (40.8%) 60 (40.8%) 21 (52.5%)
 Vedolizumab 328 (15.3%) 260 (17.0%) 270 (21.1%) 9 (6.1%) 7 (17.5%)
 Rituximab 36 (1.7%) 23 (1.5%) 20 (1.6%) 1 (0.7%) 0
 Anti-IL12/23/17 (grouped) 280 (13.1%) 228 (14.9%) 156 (12.2%) 40 (27.2%) 5 (12.5%)
 Anti-IL12/23 (grouped) 199 (9.3%) 162 (10.6%) 119 (9.3%) 25 (17.0%) 3 (7.5%)
 Anti-IL17 83 (3.9%) 66 (4.3%) 38 (3.0%) 15 (10.2%) 2 (5.0%)
 Anti-IL23 69 (3.2%) 60 (3.9%) 29 (2.3%) 14 (9.5%) 1 (2.5%)
 JAK-inhibitor 34 (1.6%) 36 (2.3%) 23 (1.8%) 1 (0.7%) 1 (0.7%)
IMM 456 (21.3%) 311 (20.3%) 225 (17.5%) 39 (26.5%) 8 (20.0%)
Combined TIMT + IMM 263 (12.3%) 197 (12.9%) 152 (11.8%) 24 (16.3%) 8 (20.0%)
N-IM (= non-TIMT/non-IMM at baseline) 113 (5.3%) 64 (4.2%) 44 (3.4%) 4 (2.7%) 1 (2.5%)
Received systemic steroids 229 (10.7%) 91 (5.94%) 59 (4.60%) 6 (4.08%) 4 (10.0%)
No active IMID disease ** during time period 1 1309 (61.05%) 1035 (67.56%) 951 (74.12%) 93 (63.27%) 31 (77.5%)

Abbreviations: yo: years old, SD: standard deviation, BMI: body mass index, CKD: chronic kidney disease, HIV: human immunodeficiency virus seropositivity, IMID: immune mediated inflammatory disease, HS: hidradenitis suppurativa, Pso: psoriasis, atopic derm(atitis), CD: Crohn’s disease, UC: ulcerative colitis, IPAA: ileal pouch anal anastomosis (post colectomy), RA: rheumatoid arthritis, SpA: spondyloarthritis, PsoA: psoriatic arthritis, TIMT: targeted immune-modulating treatment, IMM: immunomodulator, TNF: tumor necrosis factor, IL: interleukin, JAK: Janus kinase, PCR: polymerase chain reaction. * SARS-CoV-2 exposure risk was considered increased based on patients’ job description, recent travelling history or potential COVID-19 contact at healthcare facilities. ** Active disease: according to treating physician and/or based on patient reported outcome scores and/or requirement of steroid treatment and/or requirement of IMID-induced hospitalization.