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. 2024 Oct 10;16(20):2858. doi: 10.3390/polym16202858

Table 3.

PVDF material properties.

Parameter Value Test Method
Density 1.78 g/cm3 ISO 1183
Tensile modulus 2000 MPa ISO 527-2
Tensile strength 50 MPa ISO 527-2
Coefficient of linear expansion 1.2 × 10−4 K−1 ISO 11359
Thermal conductivity 0.19 W/(K⋅m) DIN 52612 [68]
Melting temperature 169 °C ISO 3146 [69]
Glass transition temperature −40° DIN 53765
Hardness (Brinell) 90 MPa ISO 2039-1