Figure - PMC

Skip to main content

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

View full-text article in PMC

. 2024 Oct 11;16(10):438. doi: 10.3390/toxins16100438

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

© 2024 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

PMC Copyright notice

In vitro effects of N. nivea venom. (A) The heatmap shows the cytotoxic effect of the analyzed N. nivea venom on the viability of the five tested cell lines (A549, HEK 293T, SH-SY5Y, RAW 264.7, PBMC). (B) Protease and (C) phospholipase A₂ activity. The bar charts illustrate the photometrically determined protease and PLA₂ activity of N. nivea venom at three concentrations relative to the trypsin control, and at five concentrations relative to the PLA₂ stock solution provided with the assay kit, respectively.