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. 2024 Oct 11;12(10):274. doi: 10.3390/sports12100274

Table 2.

Direct, indirect, and total effects of the GLM mediation.

Type Effect 95% C.I. a
Estimate SE Lower Upper β z p
Indirect ADMs ⇒ Overal Stress ⇒ Burnout −0.007 0.026 −0.057 0.043 −0.006 −0.274 0.784
ADMs ⇒ Overall Recovery ⇒ Burnout −0.027 0.023 −0.071 0.017 −0.024 −1.196 0.232
ADMs ⇒ Resilience ⇒ Burnout −0.148 0.050 −0.246 −0.050 −0.129 −2.954 0.003
MADMs ⇒ Overall Stress ⇒ Burnout 0.116 0.037 0.044 0.188 0.089 3.147 0.002
MADMs ⇒ Overall Recovery ⇒ Burnout 0.070 0.030 0.012 0.128 0.054 2.364 0.018
MADMs ⇒ Resilience ⇒ Burnout 0.065 0.028 0.011 0.119 0.050 2.358 0.018
Component ADMs ⇒ Overall Stress −0.049 0.178 −0.397 0.300 −0.020 −0.274 0.784
Overall Stress ⇒ Burnout 0.144 0.028 0.089 0.199 0.305 5.123 <0.001
ADMs ⇒ Overall Recovery 0.188 0.151 −0.108 0.484 0.093 1.246 0.213
Overall Recovery ⇒ Burnout −0.143 0.034 −0.209 −0.077 −0.253 −4.250 <0.001
ADMs ⇒ Resilience 7.621 0.813 6.028 9.214 0.581 9.379 <0.001
Resilience ⇒ Burnout −0.019 0.006 −0.032 −0.007 −0.223 −3.113 0.002
MADMs ⇒ Overall Stress 0.807 0.202 0.410 1.204 0.292 3.988 <0.001
MADMs ⇒ Overall Recovery −0.488 0.172 −0.825 −0.152 −0.213 −2.844 0.004
MADMs ⇒ Resilience −3.340 0.924 −5.152 −1.528 −0.224 −3.613 <0.001
Direct ADMs ⇒ Burnout 0.161 0.079 0.007 0.315 0.140 2.049 0.041
MADMs ⇒ Burnout 0.361 0.077 0.209 0.512 0.277 4.657 <0.001
Total ADMs ⇒ Burnout −0.021 0.078 −0.174 0.131 −0.018 −0.272 0.786
MADMs ⇒ Burnout 0.611 0.089 0.438 0.785 0.469 6.907 <0.001

a Confidence intervals computed with the following method: standard (delta method). ADMs = adaptive defense mechanisms. MADMs = maladaptive defense mechanisms.