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. 2023 Dec 18;12:e3153. doi: 10.31661/gmj.v12i.3153

Table1. Main Characteristics of Included Studies .

Authors Country Population Gender Medications/ control group Dosage of intervention Duration of intervention Mean age (intervention/ control groups )
Cambron et al., (2019) [21][A1] Belgium PPMS/SPMS F Fluoxetine/ Placebo 20 mg/day 108 weeks 54±6.11, 51.2±7.64
De Angelis et al., (2020) [20] UK SPMS M/F Fluoxetine/ Placebo 20 mg/day 96 weeks 54.83±7.1, 54.89±7.16
Ehde et al., (2008) [19] USA MS and MDD M/F Paroxetine/ Placebo 10 mg/day for 1 week and 20-40 mg/day after 1 week 12 weeks ≥18 years old
Hassan et al., (2021) [12] Egypt RRMS M/F SSRI/ rTMS NR 6 weeks 31.2±4.7, 29.3±3.7
Mohr et al., (a) (2001) [17] USA MS and MDD M/F Sertraline/ CBT 88.75 mg/day 16 weeks 43.9±10, 43.9±10
Mohr et al., (b) (2001) [17] USA MS and MDD M/F Sertraline/ SEG 88.75 mg/day 16 weeks 43.9±10, 43.9±10
Mostert et al., (2008) [15] Netherlands RRMS M/F Fluoxetine/ Placebo 20 mg/day 24weeks 41±10, 38±9
Mostert et al., (2013) [18] Netherlands PPMS/SPMS M/F Fluoxetine/ Placebo 40 mg/day 104 weeks 49.7±9.2, 47.5±7.6

*Abbreviation: F: Female; M: male; PPMS: primary progressive multiple sclerosis; SPMS: secondary progressive multiple sclerosis; MS: multiple sclerosis; MDD: major depressive disorder; RRMS: relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis; SSRIs: selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors; rTMS: repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation; CBT: cognitive behavioral therapy; SEG: supportive-expressive group therapy; NR: not reporting.