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. 2024 Oct 24;12:e17936. doi: 10.7717/peerj.17936

Table 1. Optimization of rice bran concentration and Incubation time.

Bacterial strains Incubation time (h) Rice Bran %
0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5
CDM (g/L) PHA (g/L) PHA % CDM (g/L) PHA (g/L) PHA % CDM (g/L) PHA (g/L) PHA % CDM (g/L) PHA (g/L) PHA % CDM (g/L) PHA (g/L) PHA %
B. subtilis 24 3.8 1.7 44.7 11.0 1.4 12.7 5.5 1.9 12.3 11.2 1.0 8.9 9.3 1.4 15
48 2.9 2.0 69 7.0 0.5 7.1 3.2 1.1 8.3 11.9 1.1 9.2 14.7 1.3 8.8
72 2.6 0.7 26.9 2.5 0.002 8 6.4 1.6 9.7 11.4 0.5 4.4 10.0 0.5 5
96 1.6 0.5 31.3 11.9 0.8 6.7 3.7 1.2 8.8 11.1 0.9 8.1 12.8 0.8 6.3
B. cereus 24 4.5 1.6 35.5 6.3 1.3 20.6 8.7 1.0 11.5 10.1 1.0 9.9 5.6 0.6 10.7
48 6.7 0.6 8.9 4.8 1.1 23 9.3 0.7 7.5 13.0 0.9 6.9 8.9 1.2 13.5
72 7.6 0.4 5.2 9.8 0.8 8.2 4.6 0.8 5.5 19.8 2.1 10.6 8.5 1.5 17.7
96 4.6 1.1 23.9 11.0 2.2 20 11.5 2.2 19.1 16.6 2.5 15 11.4 1.6 14
Alcaligenes 24 2.0 0.9 45 3.8 1.3 34.2 6.4 1.5 23.4 7.0 1.1 15.7 4.9 1.6 32.6
48 2.4 1.7 70.8 3.7 1.7 45.9 4.8 3.3 68.7 6.4 2.0 31.2 6.5 2.1 32.3
72 3.1 2.7 87.1 5.0 3.2 64 6.4 3.0 46.8 14.5 3.3 22.7 7.3 3.4 46.5
96 2.6 0.3 11.5 4.1 0.8 19.5 6.0 0.2 3.3 8.9 1.0 11.2 8.6 1.0 11.6
120 3.3 0.4 12.1 6.5 0.7 10.8 9.8 0.9 9.2 10.0 0.9 9 10.6 1.8 16.9
P. aeruginosa 24 2.9 1.0 34.4 2.6 1.1 42.3 5.1 1.2 23.5 5.3 1.1 20.7 6.9 1.1 15.9
48 2.5 1.9 76 3.9 2.9 74.3 4.3 1.7 39.5 5.4 1.0 18.5 15.5 2.9 18.7
72 3.2 3.0 93.7 5.2 2.6 50 4.6 3.8 82.6 21.7 3.4 15.6 10.0 3.0 30
96 1.9 0.5 26.3 3.7 0.6 16.2 3.9 0.8 20.5 9.1 1.1 12 6.7 0.7 10.4
120 2.7 0.5 18.5 6.1 0.6 9.8 7.3 0.1 1.4 7.9 0.5 6.3 8.7 0.8 9.2