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. 2024 Jul 18;31(35):48189–48204. doi: 10.1007/s11356-024-34171-3

Table 4.

Physical characteristics (organic matter, volumetric water content, density, and porosity) of the Po River sediments in each season. Standard deviations are reported (±)

Seasons Sampling day OM (%) VWC (%) Density (g mL−1) Porosity
Winter 15th February 1.6 ± 0.5 37 (±) 14 1.6 (±) 0.2 0.6 (±) 0.1
Spring 3rd May 0.6 ± 0.01 23 (±) 2 1.9 (±) 0.1 0.4 (±) 0.04
Summer 19th July 0.4 ± 0.03 18 (±) 1 2.0 (±) 0.1 0.4 (±) 0.03
Autumn 14th November 1.7 ± 0.4 33 (±) 2 1.8 (±) 0.2 0.6 (±) 0.1