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. 2024 Oct 14;15:1371682. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2024.1371682

Table 2.

Association between physical activity, sedentary behavior and serum insulin level in short sleepers.

Crude modela Model 1b Model 2c
OR (95% CI) P-value OR (95% CI) P-value OR (95% CI) P-value
Work activity (min/week) -0.002 (-0.004,-0.001) 0.009 -0.003 (-0.005,-0.001) 0.003 -0.002 (-0.003, 0.001) 0.015
Recreational activity (min/week) -0.012 (-0.017,-0.007) <0.001 -0.013 (-0.019,-0.008) <0.001 -0.008 (-0.012,-0.003) 0.001
Sedentary behavior (min/day) 0.035 (0.022,0.049) <0.001 0.039 (0.025, 0.052) <0.001 0.022 (0.009, 0.034) 0.001
Male
Work activity (min/week) -0.003 (-0.006,-0.001) 0.006 -0.003 (-0.006,-0.001) 0.005 -0.002 (-0.004, 0.001) 0.057
Recreational activity (min/week) -0.012 (-0.020,-0.005) 0.002 -0.013 (-0.020,-0.006) 0.001 -0.007 (-0.013,-0.002) 0.014
Sedentary behavior (min/day) 0.044 (0.022,0.066) <0.001 0.05 (0.027, 0.073) <0.001 0.032 (0.010, 0.055) 0.006
Female
Work activity (min/week) -0.001 (-0.003,0.002) 0.468 -0.001 (-0.004, 0.001) 0.337 -0.001 (-0.003, 0.001) 0.223
Recreational activity (min/week) -0.014 (-0.021,-0.006) 0.001 -0.014 (-0.022,-0.006) 0.001 -0.008 (-0.015,-0.002) 0.015
Sedentary behavior (min/day) 0.023 (0.012,0.035) <0.001 0.025 (0.014, 0.036) <0.001 0.009 (-0.001, 0.019) 0.096

aCrude model, no covariates were adjusted. bModel 1, age, sex, race/ethnicity were adjusted. cModel 2, age, sex, race/ethnicity, body mass index, education marital status, poverty status, FG, TG, TC, HDL-c, LDL-c, SBP, DBP, smoking status, and alcohol drinking status were adjusted. OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval.