Skip to main content
. 2013 Jul 17;2013(7):CD004185. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004185.pub3

Geerts 1994.

Methods Six‐week randomised, double‐blind study
Participants In‐ and outpatients fulfilling DSM‐III‐R criteria for major depression without psychotic features, with a score of at least 17 on the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression‐17 item (HDRS‐17).
 Age range: 18‐70 years
 Exclusion criteria: suicidal intent, any other psychiatric illness, severe organic disease, alcoholism and drug abuse, use of MAOI in the preceding 2 week, use of an antidepressant drug in the previous 4 days, or any investigational drug in the preceding 4 weeks, patients who ever received fluoxetine or moclobemide.
Interventions Fluoxetine: 25 participants
 Moclobemide: 24 participants
 Fluoxetine dose range: 20‐40 mg/day
 Moclobemide dose range: 300‐600 mg/day
 Only lithium and bromazepam were allowed
Outcomes Final score of less than 10 or a decrease of at least 50% from baseline on the HDRS‐17, Clinical Global Impression (CGI)
Notes Funding: by industry
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Unclear risk Randomised, no further information
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk No information provided
Blinding (performance bias and detection bias) 
 All outcomes Unclear risk Double‐blind, no further information
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) 
 All outcomes Unclear risk Quote:"patients received capsules of identical appearance and taste", no further information
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) 
 All outcomes Unclear risk Double‐blind, no further information
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 All outcomes High risk End‐point scores reported without denominators. Analysis of HDRS scores were based on completers, instead of on randomised patients
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Unclear risk Number and reasons of withdrawals reported. Adverse effects reported
Other bias High risk Last author's affiliation was Roche Industry and this company produces moclobemide