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. 2013 Jul 17;2013(7):CD004185. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004185.pub3

Upward 1988.

Methods Four‐week randomised, double‐blind study
Participants Depressed outpatients
 Age range: 24‐63 years
 Exclusion criteria: not stated
Interventions Fluoxetine: 11 participants
 Amitriptyline: 12 participants
 Fluoxetine dose range: 60‐80 mg/day
 Amitriptyline dose range: 150‐200 mg/day
 Temazepam (10‐20 mg) was allowed for sleep
Outcomes Efficacy data not reported. Only dropout rate
Notes Funding: by industry
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Unclear risk Randomised, no further information
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk No information provided
Blinding (performance bias and detection bias) 
 All outcomes Unclear risk Double blind, no further information
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) 
 All outcomes Unclear risk Double blind, no further information
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) 
 All outcomes Unclear risk Double blind, no further information
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 All outcomes Unclear risk Number and reason for dropouts reported, but not included in the analysis
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Unclear risk Endpoint scores reported with standard deviation. Adverse events not reported
Other bias High risk Quote: "we thank Lilly Industries Ltd for financial support and drug assays", this company produces fluoxetine