Figure 2. Comparison of maternal care of the PBI in the three groups.

ADHD: Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, PBI: Parental Bonding Instrument, ns: not significant The mean score±standard deviation for maternal care was 23.72±8.05 in the “pseudo-ADHD” group, 17.04±7.91 in the adult ADHD group, and 24.47±8.38 in the healthy control group. The F-value of the one-way analysis of variance was 8.926. ***p<0.001, **p<0.01