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. 2024 Sep 28;16(9):e70362. doi: 10.7759/cureus.70362

Table 2. Subscale scores of PBI and ECR-GO in the three groups.

ADHD: Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, PBI: Parental Bonding Instrument, ECR-GO: The Experiences in Close Relationships inventory for the Generalized Other PBI and ECR-GO subscale scores in the three groups were indicated as mean±standard deviation. The Bonferroni correction was used for multiple comparisons of PBI and ECR-GO subscale scores in the three groups.

  "Pseudo-ADHD" group (N = 46) Adult ADHD group (N = 23) Healthy control group (N = 758) P-value of one-way analysis of variance P-value of "Pseudo-ADHD" group vs healthy control group P-value of "Pseudo-ADHD" group vs adult ADHD group P-value of adult ADHD group vs healthy control group
PBI              
Paternal care score 17.41±9.19 14.17±7.90 19.65±8.24 0.002 0.228 0.378 0.006
Maternal care score 23.72±8.05 17.04±7.91 24.47±8.38 < 0.001 1.000 0.005 < 0.001
Paternal overprotection score 13.87±6.01 18.96±6.75 12.73±5.67 < 0.001 0.571 0.002 < 0.001
Maternal overprotection score 15.35±6.50 19.09±7.65 13.51±6.22 < 0.001 0.161 0.060 < 0.001
ECR-GO              
Fear of abandonment score 35.43±10.03 46.09±12.50 30.51±10.27 < 0.001 0.005 < 0.001 < 0.001
Avoidance of intimacy score 45.87±9.22 45.96±14.64 45.01±10.83 0.809 1.000 1.000 1.000