Table 1. In Vitro HIV (MJ4) Activity and HLM Stability Profiles of HTP-Derived TFV Prodrugs with Varied Sulfur Position and Chain Length.
compound | lipid motif | linear atom # | HLM t1/2 (min)a [% remaining]b | HIV (MJ4) IC50 (μM)a | CC50 (μM)a | therapeutic indexc |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TXL | C3H6–O-C16H33 | 20 | 41.6 ± 9.0d | 0.018 ± 0.010d | 97.6 ± 2.7 | 5420 |
2a | C3H6–S-C16H33 | 20 | 41.7 ± 2.3 | 0.010 ± 0.002d | 49.8 ± 2.9 | 4980 |
2b | C2H4–S-C17H35 | 20 | 66.1 ± 2.6 | 0.004 ± 0.003 | 28.6 ± 3.7 | 7150 |
2c | C6H12–S-C13H27 | 20 | 66.2 ± 3.0 | 0.073 ± 0.011 | >100 | >1370 |
2d | C9H18–S-C10H21 | 20 | 13.3 ± 0.5 | 0.058 ± 0.009 | >100 | >1720 |
2e | C12H24–S-C7H15 | 20 | 20.6 ± 0.1 | 0.338 ± 0.004 | >100 | >296 |
2f | C15H6–S-C4H9 | 20 | 19.7 ± 0.003 | 0.302 ± 0.062 | >100 | >331 |
2g | C3H6–S-C12H25 | 16 | 11.3 ± 0.2 | 0.583 ± 0.188 | >100 | >532 |
2h | C3H6–S-C14H29 | 18 | 15.6 ± 0.1 | 0.007 ± 0.006 | >100 | >16,700 |
2i | C3H6–S-C18H37 | 22 | >120 [>95%] | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. |
2j | C3H6–S-C20H41 | 24 | >120 [>95%] | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. |
n = 2.
Relative percent remaining of prodrug at 120 min. Linear atom # does not count H or F.
Therapeutic index = CC50/HIV (MJ4) IC50.
n = 4.