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. 2024 Aug 6;4(4):727–732. doi: 10.1016/j.xrrt.2024.07.004

Table I.

Pearls & pitfalls.

Pearls Pitfalls
  • 1.

    In the lateral decubitus position, the use of a shoulder distractor facilitates increased abduction and enhances subpectoral exposure.

  • 2.

    Retract the pectoralis major for optimal exposure of the short and long head of the biceps brachii.

  • 3.

    Before releasing the tendon, trace the long head of the biceps brachii into the bicipital groove. Secure the tendon with an Allis clamp before the release of the tendon.

  • 4.

    Leave a short amount of tendon proximal to the myotendinous junction to afford a subpectoral tenodesis.

  • 5.

    Ensure the tendon is properly brought through the rotator cuff defect to reconstruct the anterior cable and secure the tendon lateral to the rotator cuff footprint.

  • 1.

    In the lateral decubitus position, insufficient abduction impedes exposure under the pectoralis major.

  • 2.

    Inadequate retraction may obstruct the surgical view and increase the risk of iatrogenic injury.

  • 3.

    Failing to trace the tendon may result in incomplete or excessive tendon release.

  • 4.

    Failing to secure a subpectoral tenodesis affects the length–tension relationship of the long head of the biceps and may lead to biceps symptomatology distally.

  • 5.

    Incorrectly routing the tendon can compromise the structural integrity of the repair.