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. 2024 Oct 19;14(10):1474–1483. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v14.i10.1474

Table 3.

Simple mediation analysis for the relationship between sleep disturbances and processing speed

Mediating variable (M)
Independent variable (X)
Dependent variable (Y)
X→M
M→Y
Indirect effect1
Direct effect1
Retardation Sleep disturbances Processing speed 0.204a -0.105b -0.021 [-0.051, -0.002]1 -0.075 [-0.150, 0.0001]
a

P < 0.05.

b

P < 0.01.

1

Significant point estimates (P < 0.05) as determined by the exclusion of zero from the confidence interval.