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. 2024 Oct 4;9(5):127. doi: 10.3390/geriatrics9050127

Table 4.

Mean and standard deviation values for knee flexor muscle peak torque (PT) (Nm), PT adjusted by total body mass (Nm/kg), and PT adjusted by lower-limb lean mass (Nm/kgLM) presented by age group and physical activity group.

Variables Age
Group
Active
Group
(n = 85)
Inactive Group
(n = 62)
ANOVA F p Value Effect Size Power
PT (Nm) <50 yrs 69.0 ± 14.7 58.0 ± 15.3 Age group 13.9 <0.001 0.890 0.969
≥50 yrs 57.1 ± 16.3 50.6 ± 14.9 Physical activity group 11.5 <0.001 0.750 0.921
Interaction 0.8 0.384 0.005 0.140
PT (Nm/kg) <50 yrs 1.15 ± 0.25 0.71 ± 0.16 Age group 16.3 <0.001 0.103 0.980
≥50 yrs 0.97 ± 0.23 0.61 ± 0.17 Physical activity group 122.1 <0.001 0.461 1.000
Interaction 1.2 0.263 0.009 0.201
PT (Nm/kgLM) <50 yrs 1.7 ± 0.3 1.4 ± 0.3 Age group 9.1 0.003 0.060 0.851
≥50 yrs 1.5 ± 0.4 1.3 ± 0.3 Physical activity group 22.7 <0.001 0.137 0.997
Interaction 0.8 0.385 0.005 0.139

Note. Effect size, η2p; power, 1 − β; PT, peak torque. Data are presented as mean ± standard deviation.