The type of self-cleaning surfaces applied on the glass surface.

Typical properties for self-cleaning effect	Application methods	Inducing material	Target pollutants for self-cleaning effect	Transparency	Ref.
Superhydrophobicity, amphiphobicity	Coated on glass	PDMS, M-BPE, SiO2 nanoparticles	Oil, milk, cola, juice, orange, tea, ink	Opaque	87
Superhydrophobiciy	Nanopreparation	Hydrogen fluoride gas	Muddy water and soil dust	Excellent transparency	88
Superhydrophobiciy	Hot embossing	SiO2 nanoparticles	Muddy water and soil dust	Partial transparency	89
Superhydrophobiciy	Nanosecond laser ablation and heat treatment	Zr-based metallic glass surface	Muddy wate and water contamination	Opaque	90
Superhydrophobicity, amphiphobicity	Laser ablation and chemical modification	Fluorosilane modification	Dust, oil	Excellent transparency	91
Photocatalysis, superhydrophobicity	Coated on glass	PDMS/STA/TiO2	MB (Methylene blue), ink, graphite powder	Excellent transparency	60
Photocatalysis	Melt quenching technique	Bi2O3, P2O5, TeO2	Rhodamine B	Excellent transparency	92
Photocatalysis, superhydrophilicity	Sol–gel dip coating process	TiO2–SiO2–In2O3	Water-based pollutant	Partial transparency	78
Photocatalysis	Coated on glass	PdO, TiO2	MB, Oleic acid	Opaque	79
Superhydrophilicity	Coated on glass	TiO2–SiO2-PAA	MB, dust	Excellent transparency	93
Superamphiphobicity	Coated on glass	EP/PTFE/FG/Al2O3	Glycerin, ethylene glycol	Opaque	84
Superamphiphobicity	Femtosecond laser induced printing	PTEF	Water-based pollutant, oil	Partial transparency	94
Photocatalysis, superhydrophilicity	Deposited on glass	TiO2/WO3	Carbon accumulation, Dust, oil	Excellent transparency	95
Superhydrophilicity	Coated on glass	TiO2-KH550-PEG	MB, dust	Excellent transparency	96
Superhydrophobicity	Deposited on glass	SiO2, FAS	Water-based pollutant	Excellent transparency	53
Photocatalysis	Deposited on glass	ZnO/CuO	Organic pollutants in water, acriflavine	Opaque	97
Photocatalysis	Coated on glass	Ag/In2O3	Sulfisoxazole, tetracycline hydrochloride, rhodamine B	Opaque	98
Superhydrophobicity	Hydrothermal method	RGO/Er2O3	Dust	Excellent transparency	99
Photocatalysis, superhydrophilicity	Coated on glass	Quantum-size TiO2	MB, 4-chlorophenol	Excellent transparency	100
Superhydrophilicity	One-time firing route	Titanic-based-crystallites	Ink, miso sauce	Opaque	101
Photocatalysis, superhydrophilicity	Coated on glass	PVDF-TiO2 -HAP	MB, MO	Opaque	102
Superhydrophilicity	Coated on glass	SiO2, Al2O3, AOS, TEOS	Oil, dust, bird droppings	Excellent transparency	103