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. 2024 Oct 28;24:229. doi: 10.1186/s12902-024-01764-5

Table 3.

Relationship between WC/ WHtR and diabetes

WC WHtR
HR (95% CI) P-value HR (95% CI) P-value
WC WHtR
Model 1 1.757 (1.569, 1.967) < 0.001 1.676 (1.512, 1.857) < 0.001
Model 2 1.455 (1.284, 1.649) < 0.001 1.407 (1.257, 1.576) < 0.001
Model 3 1.465 (1.292, 1.661) < 0.001 1.416 (1.264, 1.586) < 0.001
Model 4 1.440 (1.269, 1.635) < 0.001 1.395 (1.244, 1.563) < 0.001
Model 5 1.421 (1.250, 1.614) < 0.001 1.377 (1.227, 1.545) < 0.001
Model 6 1.461 (1.289, 1.658) < 0.001 1.413 (1.261, 1.583) < 0.001
Model 7 1.458 (1.286, 1.654) < 0.001 1.410 (1.259, 1.580) < 0.001
Model 8 1.441 (1.270, 1.636) < 0.001 1.395 (1.245, 1.564) < 0.001
Model 9 1.426 (1.256, 1.620) < 0.001 1.382 (1.232, 1.551) < 0.001
Model 10 1.437 (1.266, 1.631) < 0.001 1.392 (1.241, 1.560) < 0.001
Model 11 1.428 (1.257, 1.623) < 0.001 1.384 (1.234, 1.553) < 0.001
Model 12 1.426 (1.256, 1.620) < 0.001 1.382 (1.232, 1.551) < 0.001
Model 13 1.423 (1.253, 1.617) < 0.001 1.380 (1.230, 1.548) < 0.001

Abbreviations: WHtR: waist-to-height ratio; WC: waist circumference; HR: Hazard ratios; CI: confidence interval; other abbreviations as in Table ​1

All variables were calculated for 1SD change increasing of WC/WHtR

Model 1 adjusted sex, age, height, fatty liver, habit of exercise, smoking status and drinking status

Model 2 adjusted model 1 + SBP, FPG, HbA1c, ALT, AST and GGT

Model 3 adjusted model 2 + TC; Model 4 adjusted model 2 + TG; Model 5 adjusted Model 2 + HDL-C; Model 6 adjusted Model 2 + LDL-C; Model 7 adjusted Model 2 + Non-HDL-C; Model 8 adjusted Model 2 + RC; Model 9 adjusted Model 2 + TC/HDL-C ratio; Model 10 adjusted Model 2 + TG/HDL-C ratio; Model 11 adjusted Model 2 + LDL/HDL-C ratio; Model 12 adjusted Model 2 + non-HDL/HDL-C ratio; Model 13 adjusted Model 2 + RC/HDL-C ratio

Models 3–13 show the correlation between WC/WHtR and diabetes when lipid parameters are included in the regression model