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. 2024 Oct 25;24:2964. doi: 10.1186/s12889-024-20357-4

Table 2.

Results of a multivariable logistic regression of factors influencing MSD

Statistics n(%) OR 95%CI P-value
Age/years
 45–59 7740(48.65%) Ref.
 60–74 6901(43.38%) 1.98 1.85, 2.12 < 0.001
 ≥ 75 1268(7.97%) 3.35 2.96, 3.79 < 0.001
Genders
 male 7558(47.51%) Ref.
 female 8351(52.49%) 1.38 1.30, 1.47 < 0.001
Cohabitation status
 No 2140(13.45%) Ref.
 Yes 13,769(86.55%) 0.54 0.49, 0.59 < 0.001
Education
 primary and below 6105(67.95%) Ref.
 junior high school 1889(21.03%) 0.57 0.51, 0.63 < 0.001
 high school and above 990(11.02%) 0.44 0.39, 0.51 < 0.001
BMI/kg/m2
 < 18.5 883(6.04%) Ref.
 18.5–24.9 8487(58.07%) 0.69 0.60, 0.80 < 0.001
 25–29.9 4442(30.39%) 0.64 0.55, 0.74 < 0.001
 ≥ 30 803(5.49%) 0.81 0.67, 0.98 0.034
Smoking
 No 8937(56.18%) Ref.
 Yes 6970(43.82%) 0.89 0.84, 0.95 < 0.001
Alcohol
 No 10,286(64.72%) Ref.
 Yes 5607(35.28%) 0.75 0.70, 0.80 < 0.001
Sleep/hours
 < 6 7737(50.88%) Ref.
 6–9 6704(44.09%) 0.67 0.63, 0.72 < 0.001
 ≥ 9 764(5.02%) 0.91 0.79, 1.06 0.234
Hypertension
 No 12,327(77.48%) Ref.
 Yes 3582(22.52%) 1.81 1.68, 1.96 < 0.001
Dyslipidemia
 No 14,384(90.41%) Ref.
 Yes 1525(9.59%) 1.39 1.25, 1.55 < 0.001
Diabetes/Hyperglycemia
 No 15,020(94.41%) Ref.
 Yes 889(5.59%) 1.62 1.42, 1.86 < 0.001
Medicine
 No 10,276(64.59%) Ref.
 Yes 5633(35.41%) 3.11 2.91, 3.33 < 0.001
Floors
 1 6850(86.10%) Ref.
 2 240(3.02%) 0.98 0.76, 1.27 0.899
 ≥ 3 866(10.88%) 0.67 0.58, 0.77 < 0.001
PA level
 LIPA 3152(39.77%) Ref.
 MVPA 2137(26.96%) 0.81 0.72, 0.90 < 0.001
 VPA 2637(33.27%) 0.88 0.79, 0.98 0.016

Abbreviation: PA, Physical activity. LIPA, Low intensity physical activity. MVPA, Moderate vigorous physical activity. VPA, Vigorous physical activity